Blog

CYBRIDS

The cytoplasmic hybrids, Where the nucleus is derived from only one parent and the cytoplasm is derived from both the parents are referred to as Cybrid or Cytoplast ( Cytoplasmic hybrids). The Phenomenon of formation of cybrids is regarded as Cybridization. Applications of Cybrids Cybrids are important for the transfer of Cytoplasmic male Sterility, antibiotic and herbicide resistance in agriculturally useful plants. Two different parental genome that can not reproduce sexually (a sexual or sterile) are recombined. Overcomes sexual incompatibility barriers. Used in the study of cytoplasmic genes and their activities

Read More »

What is the main purpose of packaging? – 7 key reasons of packaging

INTRODUCTION: The various motives behind packaging can be to help the concluding sale of the product, safeguarding the product during transit or otherwise, to prevent theft etc., which are equally significant while accomplishing the ultimate goal of the organization. The key reasons or motives of packaging are as follows: Product Protection: Physical Protection of the product inside the container is one of the very apparent motives of packaging. This is one of the basic concepts of packaging which facilitates transportation of goods from producer to the end consumer. Product Attractiveness: The basic features

Read More »

Material Control and its Advantages

Material Control can be defined as making available, at the minimum cost, the required quantity of quality material in a timely manner at the right place. In order to have an ideal system of material control, a higher level of coordination between purchase department, stores department and production department is very important. There are various advantages involved in material control and they are as follows:-1. Continuous supply: – A continuous flow of input materials is ensured by the system of material control, so that the production and service departments function flawlessly.2.

Read More »

Orange: Natural Insect Repellent

Many plants have insecticidal properties so they are also called natural insecticides. The orange (Citrus sinensus), is a valuable fruit not only for its edibility, but for the high quantities of the substance d- limonene, found in its peel and zest. D- Limonene is a pesticide and is found in many commercial insect repellents.Oil derived from orange peel has a 90 to 95 percent content of d-limonene, which is lethal to fleas, fire ants and flies. Limonene affects insects on contact, effectively suffocating them by damaging their respiratory systems. Many insects

Read More »

Central Conicoids, Tangent Plane And Normal

The general Equation of second degree (conicoid) :   The surface represented by the general equation of second degree in x,y,z is called a conicoid or quadric. The standard equation of the central conicoid –The surface represented by the equation ax²+by²+cz²=⊥ (1) possesses the property that all chords of the surface which pass through the origin are bisected at the origin.The conicoid represented by the equation (1) possesses a unique centre (origin) that is, the origin is the only point which possesses this property. This conicoid is therefore known as the

Read More »

Time Rate Wage System And Its Effects

INTRODUCTION: Wages of workers are based on the time of production. When wages are decided on a time rate basis, the quantity of goods produced by a worker is not considered but he is paid wages on the basis of time spent by him in the factory. The time rate of wages can be determined per hour, per week or per month. This system of wages is prevalent in most of the industries. The system is suitable in the following circumstances: Where the production of proper standard and good quality is

Read More »

E/Z System of Nomenclature of Geometrical Isomers

Cahn – Ingold – Prelog priority sequence can be usefully applied in giving names to such a structure. The group of highest priority, on both the double bonded carbon atom is first chosen. If the two group of highest priority are on the opposite side of the double bond. The alphabet E (from the German word Entagagen meaning opposite) is used for the structure and if the groups of highest priority are on the same side the alphabet Z (from German word, Zussamen meaning together) is used. Thus E stands for

Read More »

Naturalism – Definition of Naturalism

Definition of naturalism: (i) Thomas and long: Naturalism is opposed to idealism, subordinates mind to matter and holds that ultimate reality is material world, not spiritual world. (ii) Word: Naturalism is a doctrine which separates nature from God, subordinates spirit to matter and sets up unchangeable lows as supreme (iii) Rusk: Naturalism is philosophical position adopted by those who approach philosophy form purely scientific point of view. Characteristics of Naturalistic Education Naturalism and Education1- Follow Nature2- Child Central Education3- Opposition of Bookish knowledge4- Emphasis on the training of senses5- Emphasis on the Freedom of

Read More »

True meaning of Education for Students

Education is the most powerful weapon . We can use to it change the world. It is a saying but in today’s contest it is losing its charm.Hello Everyone, I Muskan of B.Sc. I year Math’s from Biyani college is here to discuss about the true meaning of education. A word education we come across everyday several time. It means acquiring knowledge by learning. Now a very important question arises that how do we learn. We learn from our day to day experiences. When we analyze any situation especially students their

Read More »

Use of Banana Peels In Water Purification

Water is needed not only for drinking, but also cooking, cleaning, and sanitizing. But it might not be clean or filtered because of many pollutants present in water. Fortunately, there is an interesting idea for helping filter and clean available water supplies.Yes, in a pinch banana peels can be used to filter water. Banana peels contain sulfur, nitrogen, carboxylic acid and other atoms that function pretty much the same way magnets do in terms of attracting heavy metals. These molecules are not affected human health. This is great news since heavy

Read More »

Riggs Ideal Model in Comparative Public Administration

Fred Riggs, who is known as the Father of Comparative Public Administration developed a typology in 1956-1957 named as ‘AGRARIA-TRANSITIA-INDUSTRIA. This model was fully developed in 1957.It reflects the features of two societies viz.Agrarian and Industrial societies. Agrarian society is the condition of society where there is dominance of agricultural activities. It is mainly known for its various features like Ascriptive values, functionally diffuse pattern, limited spatial mobility, traditional patterns and norms ,etc. Riggs gave an example of Imperial China in this context. Another extreme of this theory is an Industria

Read More »

How To Identify Poisonous Non Poisonous Snakes

Snake: Scientific name of Snake – Serpentes Snakes are elongated, legless, carnivorous reptiles of the suborder Serpentes. Snakes are reptiles, like turtles and lizards. Early snakes first appeared during the time of the dinosaurs, and they now live on every continent except Antarctica. Behavior of Snakes There are different varieties of snake. As you see any Snake what comes in your mind? Obviously you hit it. But most of the snake in wild life are harmless. Snakes are ectoderms, which means that they can’t regulate their body temperature. Instead, they use

Read More »

Alternation of Generation in Pteridophytes

A pteridophyte is a vascular plant (with xylem and phloem) that reproduces via spores, and therefore was a member of the former and now invalid taxon Pteridophyta.Because pteridophytes produce neither flowers nor seeds, they are also referred to as “cryptogams”. The pteridophytes include the ferns, horsetails, and the lycophytes (clubmosses, spikemosses, and quillworts). “Alternation of generation” term used by Hofmeister in 1851. He observed that in mosses and ferns there are two types of morphologically distinct individuals present in the life cycle. Both alternate in a life cycle back to back.

Read More »

Concept of Sustainable Development – An Indian Perspective

Abstract: “Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s needs, but not every man’s greed.”- Mahatma Gandhi The sustainable development is now deeply embedded in both National and International scenario, it is a big Global problem; therefor India has also keen concern on the protection of environment, development and sustainable development. The depletion of natural sources, industrialization, and urbanization, development of science and technology and also tremendous growth of population are major threat to human survival. Ecology is common heritage for all human being the need of society increase day by day

Read More »

Important Rules of International Code of Botanical Nomenclature

1) According to binomial system name of any plant species consist of two names.For E.g.: Solanumtuberosum (botanical name of Potato)The first name show generic name& second name show specific name.Both names should not be same.2) Length of generic name and specific name should not be less thanthree letters and more than two letters.3) First letter of generic name should be in capital letter& specific name should be in small letter.4) When written these names they should be underlined but during the time of printing, they should be italic.5) Name of the

Read More »

RIGGS FUSED PRISMATIC DIFFRACTED MODEL

Fred Riggs, who is known as the Father of Comparative Public Administration is propounder of ecological approach. He wrote the book “The Ecology of Public Administration” in 1962 in which he threw light on the relationship & interaction of an administration with its external surroundings. He analyzed that many factors like political, social, economic, administrative etc. are influenced by its environment & in turn influences the environment in which it works. In his approach, he described two types of models-[A] Agraria-Transita-Industria Model [1956-1957][B] Fused-Prismatic-Diffracted Model [1959] [Outcome of ATI MODEL]Fused-Prismatic-Diffracted Model

Read More »

FORM

Are you ready to take the next step toward your future career?